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As you fall asleep, the muscles in the back of the roof of your mouth, tongue, and throat relax. If these relax too much, they narrow or block your airway. Narrowing of the airway makes the tissue in the back of the throat vibrate, causing the sound you hear during snoring. The narrower the passageway, the more the tissue vibrates, and the louder the snoring .  Snoring can disrupt sleep for you and your partner; additionally, it may be an indicator of a more serious sleep disorder, sleep apnea. There are many tips to help reduce snoring. However, if these tips do not work, your doctor may recommend you use another form of treatment.

 

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) occurs when there are repeated episodes of complete or partial upper airway blockages during sleep. Restricted breathing reduces the amount of air getting into the lungs, causing the diaphragm and chest to work harder to open the obstructed airway. When an apnea episode occurs, a gasp or body jerk may wake you to get air. These episodes and frequent awakenings prevent sound sleep and reduce the flow of oxygen to the lungs and other vital organs. Poor sleep quality and lack of oxygen are linked to an array of health issues including diabetes, hormone imbalance, high blood pressure, obesity, heart disease, kidney disease, stroke, and growth/development in children and teens.

 

 

Insomnia is the most common sleep complaint.  It is a sleep disorder often characterized by difficulty falling asleep, waking up frequently during the night, difficultly returning to sleep after waking too early, not feeling refreshed after sleep, or general daytime sleepiness.

 

Insomnia may be short-term brought on by a stressful life event, or may be a chronic sleep disorder.  If you think you have insomnia or another sleep related disorder, talk with your doctor, or a physican at REMedy Sleep Medicine.

 

Poor sleep habits, also known as "Sleep Hygiene" can lead to insomnia becoming long-term.

 

Sleep Hygiene

 

Sleep hygiene refers to the habits we develop regarding sleep. It's easy to develop poor sleep habits when there are changes in your schedule or a major life event occurs.

  • Set a schedule - Go to bed at the same time each night and get up at the same time each morning. Keep the schedule on the weekend.

  • Avoid too much caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine - Caffeine/stimulants keep people awake; alcohol prevents people from reaching deep REM/recovery sleep; and smokers awake frequently from nicotine withdrawal.

  • Keep room temperature comfortable - Extreme temperatures can prevent you from falling asleep and disrupt your sleeping.

  • Minimize bedroom distractions - Keep a clutter-free bedroom and pets off the bed.

  • Use your bedroom for sex and sleep only.

Areas of Specialty

Snoring & Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)

Insomnia

Tips to Improve Your Quality of Sleep

 

  • Exercise Regularly

  • Avoid eating too fast or too much close to bedtime

  • Avoid drinking fluids before bedtime.

  • Use a humidifier or dehumidifier as needed.

  • Use shades, lined drapes, or an eye mask to eliminate light.

  • Ear plugs, relaxing music, or white noise (a fan works great) help reduce noise disturbances.

  • Avoid "clock-watching" after going to bed.

  • Avoid  naps, or keep them short.

Are you at risk for OSA? Print and take the brief 

"STOPBANG" questionnaire. If you answer yes to 3 or more questions, bring this page with you to your next doctor's appointment.

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